**By:** webdevel@sparkhausmedia.com (Anonymous User (Linux Magazine))
© Photo by Austin Schmid on Unsplash
Linux users associate open source licenses with software, but a bevy of licenses are available for documents, images, audio/video, fonts, and hardware.
With the increasing popularity of free software, the idea has spread to other areas.
The standard FOSS licenses don’t always apply directly to documents, images, audio, video, fonts, or hardware.
As a result, specialized licenses have emerged.
This article will introduce you to some free licenses for handling documents, images, audio and video, fonts, and hardware.
Table 1 shows a summary of various free non-software licenses.
(The Design Science License is no longer recommended and is only included for completeness.) In Table 1, where only the Creative Commons (CC [1]) license is cited, or where a standardized license specification ends with an asterisk in the column labeled SPDX, there are several variants and the licensor has to make a further, more precise selection.
SPDX is an open standard supported by the Linux Foundation that provides a common means for communicating Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) information.
The SPDX project maintains a list of “commonly found licenses and exceptions used in free and open or collaborative software, data, hardware, or documentation.” [2]
Linux users tend to associate the Creative Commons licenses with software, but the Creative Commons collection is versatile enough to work with images, written documents, and audio and video files.
The large collection of Creative Commons licenses fall into a series of license types (see Table 2 – with descriptions by Creative Commons [3]).
As you can see, each type is defined by a combination of two-letter codes defining the license attributes:
[…]
With the advent of free software for non-programmers, users ran into a licensing dilemma in a world of proprietary fonts.
Name an open source license.
Most readers of this magazine would think of the GNU Public License (GPL), but other licenses also occupy a portion of community attention.
Industry leaders in open source hardware draft the parameters.
The Fedora project has joined forces with Creative Commons.
The results are a live CD with Fedora 7 and free software, along with various music, sound and image documents under the CC license.
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Qualys has discovered a vulnerability in the Linux kernel that can be used to elevate standard user privileges.
Ubuntu Core 26 could be a game-changer for organizations looking for increased security and reliability.
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**📚 Original Source:**
[Open Source Licenses for Documents, Images, Audio/Video, Fonts, and Hardware](http://www.linux-magazine.com/Issues/2026/307/Non-Software-Licenses)
